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1895 - The year that William Morgan, an instructor at the YMCA, blended elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball to create a game which demanded less physical contact than basketball. The result was named volleyball for obvious reasons.
45,000 - The minimum number of cows whose hides are used each year for major league baseballs.
14 - The percentage by which the above number exceeds the capacity of Wrigley Field.
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1906 - The year that James Gilbert, of the famed Gilbert Family, original producer of Rugby balls, gained himself the reputation of being a "wonder of lung strength" by inserting a clay pipe into a pig's bladder wrapped in leather and inflating, thereby making football history.
1846 - The year that the first recorded baseball contest took place at the Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey. (Pre American Civil War).
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"I can't workout in a gym until I'm in better shape"
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- Compiled by Liza Hall, Group Fitness
Director, Plus One, California
(Source:Thinkquest.org & Harper's Index) |
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| Buff |
Fluff |
Enough |
| Learning how to forgive. |
Being too proud to make the first move. |
Wasting your life on being angry. |
Spending time doing the things you love.
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Spending too much time worrying about what others think. |
Worrying too much about how you look. |
| Understanding the value of good credit. |
Not bothering to teach your kids how to save money. |
Going over your credit card limit. |
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The Physical Reaction Exerciser
(Which One Are You?)
Something happens. You're doing a bunch of cardio. On the treadmill or the elliptical. Or part of a group fitness class. At first, everything's fine. You're picking up speed. Raising your heart rate. Doing some cool moves. Then it happens.
Your toes go numb. You sweat. A lot. It's that face thing. Or after your workout you start to cough. It's frustrating. Embarrassing. Cause for concern.
Which Exerciser are you?
The Red Face.
When you exercise, your body produces a lot of heat. And only about 25 percent of that heat is used for movement. The rest is simply converted to, well, heat. If sweating doesn't cool the body, blood circulation will increase to the skin's surface so that heat can be radiated off. For some, this causes the red face. People around you asking if you're okay, if they can get you some water.
But despite the appearance of a red face, there is no reason to worry about heat exhaustion or stroke. In fact, the New England Journal of Medicine advises to simply "maintain fluid intake before, during and after exercise and pay attention to how you feel".
The key here is to exercise within your limits, which means if you haven't exercised for a while start slowly, work at your own pace. It may not be the best idea for a beginner to start with a fast-paced fitness class.
Be patient. Your body will cool down when it's ready. Using a spray bottle on your face to keep cool is more of a psychological lift than a physiological aid. Heat is removed from the body when sweat evaporates. This is why wiping off sweat is discouraged during exercise.
Adversely, on a more serious level, the red face could be Rosacea - a dermatological skin condition. For this, see a doctor.
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The Numb Toes.
It's very common on an elliptical machine to find your toes going numb after an extended period of time.
Perhaps the motion naturally pushing your weight forward impedes blood circulation. Maybe you're walking on your toes. Or the numbness could be the fault of improperly fitted shoes or shoe laces that are pulled too tight. One American Council on Exercise study found that when participants concentrated on sitting their weight back a bit, toward their heels, with bent knees, the front pressure alleviated.
Of course, if this doesn't help, consult a physician.
The Sweater.
I sweat a lot! When I teach a fitness class I rarely get through it without at least two shirt changes. Two sopping wet shirt changes! And if you, too, are a sweater, know this: it's a good thing! Sweating is the body's natural cooling process in which water is released to the skin to cool it. The more fit you are, the more you sweat, and, therefore, the better your body becomes at regulating temperature. In fact, the American College of Sports Medicine says that positive sweat changes will occur as your fitness level improves. Your body begins to respond to exercise more immediately, causing you to sweat sooner; due to an increase in the size of sweat glands your body will produce more sweat; and the fitter you are, the more likely you are to lose only water in your sweat (and fewer electrolytes). So drink up!
The Cougher.
Sometimes, after a high intensity workout, you may find yourself doubled-over. Coughing. For some it's as minor as a dry throat, a tickle, the need for water. Maybe the surrounding temperature is chilled. Do you smoke? Consider your fitness shape. Then suck on a cough drop, some hard candy. Drink water.
For others, it could be more serious. Exercise-Induced Asthma causes breathing difficulties after strenuous exertion. It usually appears within eight to twelve minutes after exercise begins, peaking five to ten minutes after exercising ends. If this is you, consult a physician.
So which Exerciser are you? Wherever you find yourself, be smart about your health. Get fit. Then stay there.
Jeffrey Fox - Group Fitness Instructor, New York
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The Success Track
My Expert insists that I log each and every workout completed on www.PlusOneActive.com. Some of the sessions are the same or change only slightly every week so I don't see a need to spend any of my time logging these similar sessions. If I have to I can just catch up at the end of the month and log all of my sessions. What is my Expert thinking when he insists that I log every workout as soon as possible?
It's clear that consistent, planned, intelligent, goal-oriented exercise is good for you. Now comes the hard part - getting it done. One of the most important aspects of any exercise program is creating a strategy and environment of support that will get you to do one, not-so-simple thing; workout on a regular basis. Changing your behavior so that you go from stumped to pumped is your Expert's mission in life. Getting you to log every workout on the way is part of what we at www.PlusOneActive.com are thinking when we insist on this process. Why?
Regular, weekly logging keeps your goals in sight. Goals should be specific, attainable and forgiving. Goal setting is a very important part of helping you set a realistic path to changing behavior that rewards you for getting closer to your goals but is not so stringent that it signals a relapse at any misstep. Life happens. The weather or dead battery can quickly squash the best workout. As you become intimately involved in the tracking of the weekly plan for success you keep the goal in front of you and increase the chances that success will be shaped one week at a time.
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Logging encourages feedback and communication. You need all the help you can get to change behaviors that have been created over time. Logging every session gives your Expert valuable information at many levels even if it's just that you have shown up for the day's exercise session. Especially in the virtual environment where the log function is your virtual attendance record, your participation is a strong signal to your Expert that you are doing your part to be a success. Also any feedback you provide, however small, to your Expert will trigger a chain of communication that will only serve to improve your workouts and further customize your experience with your virtual trainer.
Logging your workout is the basis for monitoring success. Self-monitoring of a behavior usually changes the behavior in the desired direction and produces "real-time" records for review by you and your Expert. If you monitor your attendance regularly you will regularly attend. Also, these data points will enable you and your trainer to paint a picture of your exercise participation and just looking at this picture will help you get even better faster. Nothing breeds success like success.
Changing behavior is a contact sport. Facing your goals head-on and keeping track of your progress on the way are two examples of how you and your Expert at www.PlusOneActive.com can work together to create a healthier you.
- Mike Motta is President of www.PlusOneActive.com
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As a Group Fitness Director, I hear that phrase often.
I completely understand the sentiment. Why? Because I am the kind of person who frantically cleans the house before the housekeeper arrives.
When I was in training for my Black Belt it was not unusual for me to spend an hour or two beating out a form or a technique that I was having difficulty with before I spent another two hours in class. When I began my current job, taking classes in formats outside of my comfort zone became a regular part of my day. I am good at Karate, but put me in a Step Class and I look like a Looney Toon character on ice. I'm a Spin queen, give me a little Led Zepplin and I can push my bike up an endless imaginary fire trail like nobody's business. I can do Down Dog with the best of them, but ask me to Hip-Hop, or Ballroom Dance and I will be transported back to the life altering moment of my piano recital when I froze in front of a huge (or it seemed so, then) audience.
Other times my dis-ease may not be about doing something I don't feel "good" at. I might feel a little bulky from too much pizza with my kids over the weekend. Or I might just be crampy and cranky and not into having people see me work out when I'm not in fighting condition anymore.
Well, the truth is that no one is really paying attention. They really aren't. When I was pregnant, an actress friend convinced me to try a very hip, very happening prenatal Yoga class on the west side of Los Angeles. Cindy Crawford was taking class, and my initial insecure reaction was, "Oh, gosh, I'm sure she's better than me!" Of course, Cindy didn't appear to notice me at all, perhaps because she didn't know me, or because she was also eight months pregnant, or because she was there to work out. Most likely it was because she couldn't have cared less. Honestly, once the class started, I stopped paying attention to her as well and got down to the business at hand.
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I am painting myself a little more insecure than I really am. But I know the truth is that many of us feel this way, and it keeps us from walking into a gym, into a class, into some sort of a physical activity that may require us to reveal a little about our personalities, our bodies, and our capabilities. In all things, first days are always a killer. However, it's usually the anticipation and fear of the unknown rather than the actual event that knots up our stomachs.
A co-worker and I run a program in California called The Perfect Fit. It's for female clients who for one reason or another have not started a fitness program. It may be the idea of changing clothes in front of other clients, a weight or age issue, or just plain feeling inadequate. Before the initial class the ladies were excited but apprehensive, but afterwards the gals were gathered out in the hallway, laughing and chatting it up with the other members like they were old pros. It only took one class for them to feel a part of the group. Why? Because they were there to do what everyone else was doing, to work out.
If you've been afraid to take the first step, be brave and do it anyway. Like the commercial says, just do it. No one is paying attention, except for you...
By Liza Hall - Group Fitness Director, Thousand Oaks
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