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Brain Food:
Let your Demons Know who's Boss when You're Stressing...

By The Numbers:
It's the Scary Thing.

The Better Buzz:
I Can Run But I Can't Run Far!

What Were They Thinking?
Making The Commitment

In the News:
Plus One Rides for our Fellow Americans in New Orleans

Also in this issue:
B.L.T.
Better
The
November 2005
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2 - The number of gallons of Coke highway patrol carries in their trunk to remove blood from the highway after a car accident.

5 - The number of glasses of water daily that may decrease the risk of colon cancer by 45%, the risk of breast cancer by 79%, and the risk of bladder cancer by 50%.

2 - The number of days it takes a T-bone steak to dissolve in a bowl of Coke.
1 - The number of cans of Coke it takes to bubble away the corrosion from a car battery terminal.

80 - The percentage of sufferers who might experience a significant decrease in back and joint pain if they drank 5 glasses of water daily.




I have such a stressful job. When things get really tough, I have a hard time maintaining my healthy behaviors. Why?
View Answer

- Compiled by Liza Hall, Group Fitness Director, Plus One, California
(Source: Funny2.com)



Buff Fluff Enough
Enlist yourself and your kids and their friends in some local running marathons. Teaching your child to experience the world through the computer or TV. Using your kids as couch potato buddies.
Finding a functional circuit or strength yoga program geared towards elderly adults.
Attempting to muscle through a transitional resistance and weight program in your golden years. Being elderly and feeling it's too late to be fit and healthy.
Find a cross country skiing or indoor racquetball buddy. Regarding your "fat pants" as a given during the winter months. Becoming depressed in the long dark winter days.


The Better Buzz

The sun was out. I put on my running shoes. As a rule, I don't usually jog, but the blue sky, the white breeze, the green trees. I had to.

So I ran. And I jogged. And I walked. And I stopped. At about not more than 10 minutes into my long leisure morning run I pooped out. And as I sat on a bench in Central Park, next to the reservoir, I realized why. I hate jogging! But the reason I hate it so much is not because I'm unfit or lazy. It's because it's not me. I dance to CD singles, not entire albums. I'm a sprinter, not a long distance runner.

We have two exercise energy systems: Aerobic and Anaerobic.

Aerobic means "with oxygen". The more oxygen your aerobic muscles can consume, the faster you will be able to go. Aerobic ("slow-twitch") muscles are primarily used in distance-related events. Slow-twitch refers to the slow release of oxygen through your blood into your muscles. This makes sense if you think of all the breathing you must do to keep your body going during one of those long runs. Aerobic exercises include bicycling, running, long distance swimming, step and hi-/lo-impact classes and jumping rope.

Anaerobic, as the name implies, is just the opposite - "without oxygen". Anaerobic ("fast-twitch") muscles are more powerful but lack endurance. Fast-twitch muscles can be seen in action during a very short all-out sprint. Unlike the slow-twitch muscles, fast-twitchers expend energy quickly, requiring more time to regenerate. Exercises include weight lifting, sprinting and jumping - any exercises that consist of short (roughly no more than 3 minutes, typically a few seconds) exertion.

The American College of Sports Medicine ("ACSM") says that the primary factor for determining whether a swimmer is better at distance or sprinting lies in the muscles of each athlete. People inherently have either more fast-twitch or more slow-twitch muscles. And, depending on the type of muscle that predominates, a swimmer will either be better at endurance events or quick, speed events.

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And then there are those exercises that fall somewhere in between: dance, tennis, racquetball, to name a few. While such sports have aerobic components, there are times when the "fits and starts" elements slow the heart rate, requiring more from the anaerobic energy system.

So what does this all mean? I was born a sprinter so I can never run long distances? Absolutely not.

The Department of Kinesiology and Health says "in reality, you will almost always be using a combination of the two systems regardless of what kind of workout you are doing. It is virtually impossible to isolate just one group during exercise". You will merely utilize more of one type and less of another depending on the event. Concurrently, most of your training will lie somewhere in between both systems.

The ACSM believes that by training in both areas with a concentration on your forte you can actually convert some of the less utilized muscle type into the more utilized type. Or, you can even increase the utilization of both groups. As an example, by alternating in practice between sprints and distance events you can actually improve both your aerobic and anaerobic utilization. How? Because some of your fast-twitch muscles will take on some slow-twitch qualities. They will become able to absorb oxygen and enhance endurance rather than just sprint. So, by blending your aerobic/anaerobic training you can actually improve on both sides without sacrificing one or the other.

Regardless, most importantly is understanding that both aerobic and anaerobic exercises are needed for the development of healthy physical fitness. Choose activities that you enjoy and that are readily accessible.

And know who you are. If you're a sprinter, embrace it. Sprint. Know that if you choose to further build your fast-twitch muscles you can quite effectively. Of course, if you're a long distance runner, be that. Run.

Or, better yet, forget about your twitchers all together. And just dance.

Jeffrey Fox - Group Fitness Instructor, New York


What were they thinking?

When I put in my initial goals as a Member of www.PlusOneActive.com, I wanted to spend 3 days per week performing aerobic exercising for about 60 minutes a day. After the first six weeks I have done well but my Expert is making a suggestion that seems extreme. He is asking me to devote 6 days per week to exercise with two of those days incorporating a total-body strength routine. What is he trying to accomplish by changing the workout frequency (number of days) so drastically?

Your body's genetic make-up is a result of thousands of years of human evolution. For most of these years (with the exception of the last 100 or so) survival meant hunting to eat. As a result your body is still programmed to survive in yesterday's world of hunting, gathering, and escaping from danger. But we do not live in that world anymore and many of the diseases we face through the second half of life are clearly a result of disuse. However you can stop and slow this physical decay by making a serious commitment to exercise. Here's how.

Make it a habit: most of us are very committed to the responsibilities that life requires. We never skip changing the diapers because we don't have time. The car gets the oil changed regularly, the bills are paid, and we get up and go to work every day; right? Keeping your one-and-only body healthy and ready to face life's challenges until you are well into your eighth decade takes the same level of commitment. Get mentally prepared to make exercise a habit, make it a habit, and revel in the fact that habits are hard to change.

contd...

Make it meaningful: your body adapts to the exercise stress you place on it. To make each successive session meaningful you must monitor your response (Heart rate or Rating of Perceived Exertion are two good ways) and progressively increase these responses. Gardening & golf are outstanding life-long activities but neither will help you improve your aerobic capacity and muscular strength enough for you to keep up with the grandchildren and carry the groceries from the car until you are 85. Break a sweat.

Make smart choices a daily event: Eat your fruits & vegetables, chose whole grains, take the stairs, involve your spouse, relax, drink plenty of water, get enough sleep, meditate, and take up all your vacation time. Do I sound like someone you know? Well they are right too. This path does not mean "NO" to all things like wine, French fries, or TiVo. It means that you must think before you act and make intelligent selections that will help you enjoy an independent life well into your 80s & 90s.

If it seems like exercise is a wonder drug you're right. The difference between a drug and a poison is the dose. With exercise however you must make sure that you do not under-dose. Your Expert at www.PlusOneActive.com will help you create a total program so you can look, feel, and be better next year.

Note: I want to acknowledge Chris Crowley and Henry S. Lodge, M.D. and their book "Younger Next Year: A Guide to Living Like 50 Until You're 80 and Beyond" for their inspiration in making the statements above.

- Mike Motta is President of www.PlusOneActive.com



In The News

Plus One Spins for Relief
We would like to acknowledge Candace Madden and the Team at Bear Stearns for conducting a Spin-A-Thon with great success. The group raised more than $100,000 for hurricane relief.

Plus One provides you with a positive ROI
Plus One has an interactive feature on our website, www.plusone.com, that provides users with a personalized Return on Investment calculation. The tool has provided corporations with an easy and fast approach to determining the return on investment that a corporate fitness center would produce. ROI is provided at no cost, and gives a free PDF assessment report based on your criteria which is delivered instantly to your email address. The feature provides sample layout with significant usage and savings information.


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"I'm SO stressed".

All the little gadgets and leaps in communication have amped our pace of life to a frantic speed. In the "olden" days, there were no cell phones. When you left the house, you were unreachable. Unless there was someone there taking messages whoever was trying to reach you would just have to wait, because there were no answering machines, no fax machines, Blackberry's, or e-mail. Weekends were weekends. For the most part, you left on Friday and were off, blissfully and really off, until Monday.

Not any more. Now-a-days we are wired and ready for action, 24/7. Our children have cell phones and instant messenger, our pets have microchips, our crock pots cook our dinner in our absence.

Although the fact that the world has become so small is a wonderful thing, many of us feel the pressure to constantly perform and be available in our gut, in our chest, and in our heads. We develop mysterious aches, pains, and illnesses, some of them serious. We grind our teeth, can't sleep, our hearts race, we shake and tremble, our palms sweat, we're dizzy, sad, and disconnected from our jobs and the people we love.

Research says that people under stress tend to pick up unhealthy behaviors, often reaching for what makes us feel better instantly...a cigarette and/or a drink, a box of cookies. Or maybe we ride the caffeine train until our teeth chatter and the sound of another human voice makes us want to scream. In reality, substance abuse, whether it's a gallon tub of ice cream or Jack Daniels, will amplify stress, rather than relieve it.

We don't need to talk about cigarettes, we all know how bad they are for you. If you are quitting and you can't keep from lighting up, try a nicotine substitute. The new gums and lozenges have come a long way, baby, and are said to be quite tolerable.

What about food? It's okay to overindulge now and then, but if you're already in a blue or distressed state, emotional eating and the resulting weight gain is going to make you feel worse. Alcohol may initially make you feel relaxed, but alcohol actually produces the same hormones that your body produces when you're under stress. Not to mention, the high anxiety that results from an alcohol binge can be positively crazy making.


contd...

Here are some distressing facts according to The Cleveland Clinic Foundation:

** 43% of all adults suffer adverse health effects from stress.
** Seventy-five to 90% of all doctor's visits are for stress-related ailments and complaints.
** Stress is linked to six of the leading causes of death: heart disease, cancer, lung ailments, accidents, cirrhosis of the liver, and suicide.
** The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) declared stress a hazard of the workplace. In terms of lost hours due to absenteeism, reduced productivity and workers compensation benefits, stress costs American industry more than $300 billion annually.
** The lifetime prevalence of an emotional disorder is more than 50%, often due to chronic, untested stress reactions.

So. What do you do? First of all, look at whether the stress you're under has caused you to push your unhealthy behaviors to a dangerous place, and if so, ask for help. If you have a sneaky feeling your dependence on alcohol or drugs has crept out of your control, or if others have indicated to you it might be, there are many resources. The internet is a great and confidential resource for dependency issues and support. The same goes for food, caffeine, cigarettes, even exercise.

Remember this; too much of anything is not good. It's interesting to note that women tend to indulge more often in an addictive behavior, but men experience a more difficult withdrawal.

The next step to take is to find something you love to do. Sounds easy, but for many of us, we spend so much times doing for others that we don't spend any time on ourselves. Find what turns you on. Maybe it's ballroom dancing, tai chi, needlepoint, scuba diving, reading Shakespeare, or building a porch on your house. Or maybe you need something to turn you off. Take a yoga class and become centered with some rhythmic breathing. Volunteer. Turn off the TV. Learn how to make sushi. Explore your interests.

Take a deep calming breath, and start now. Remember you always have a choice about what you reach for.

To your Health.

By Liza Hall - Group Fitness Director, Thousand Oaks


Please address all comments, feedback, and questions to feedback@plusoneactive.com; 212-791-2300; 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 801, New York, New York 10038. Kindly make a notation on all correspondence specifically meant for Brain Food.

The Better Letter is a free publication brought to you by Plus One Health Management. Current circulation: 24,790.
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