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Brain Food:
Beat the Holiday Blues with Exercise.

By The Numbers:
The Price of Your Spare Tire.

The Better Buzz:
Debunking an Urban Myth

What Were They Thinking?
Fifty Percent Better

In the News:
Plus One at Your Service

Also in this issue:
B.L.T.
Better
Plus One Better Letter by Advantage Fitness Products
by ADVANTAGE Fitness Products December 2005
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36 - The percentage of baby boomers that have some sort of cardiovascular disease.

5 - The number of times more likely that a woman is likely to die of heart disease if she has both a large waist and a high level of fat in her blood.

40 - The minimum number of inches around the waist that predicts an increased risk of heart disease in men.
35 - The minimum number of inches around the waist that predicts an increased risk of heart disease in women.

30 - The number of minutes of yoga a week that can prevent middle-age spread.




I hate the holidays. There, I said it. The long lines, the incurred debt. I just find the whole thing, you know - depressing. What do I do?
View Answer

- Compiled by Liza Hall, Group Fitness Director, Plus One, California
(Source: WebMd.com)



Buff Fluff Enough
Drink lots of water and peppermint tea. Measure portions by Ayurvedic principles; cup your hands together, palms up, pinkies touching. Too many salty hors d'oeuvres and cocktails. Puffy party face
Preventive medicine, actions, and attention to "true health".
Agonizing over and throwing too much money and energy at inevitable wrinkles. Skipping regular check ups, screenings, and breast exams
A snack before the party to stave off cravings for excess, some brown rice with tahini, some dark chocolate, a dark leafy green vegetable and some nuts. Decide before you arrive that you will enjoy your conversation with others and be "present". Alleviating social anxiety at holiday parties with mindless consumption.


The Better Buzz

I fell victim last issue to an urban myth, and you, Better Letter readers, called me on it. I may have gotten caught up in the Halloween spirit and what I thought were juicy, fun tidbits about the uses of Coca-Cola. After I received several letters from you I did the research I should have done in the first place. I'm printing Coca-Cola's official response to the myths and rumors about their soft drink.

Before I do that, however, I wanted to assure all of you that I am extremely diligent in my research and the information we bring you. I apologize for the mis-step, and hope that you continue to enjoy the Better Letter and feel confident that what you are reading is accurate.

And...I wish you all the very best of holidays, those of you that recently celebrated Ramadan, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and those of you celebrating Christmas, Kwanza, and Chanukah, as well as any others I may have missed. Let's keep the victims of Hurricane Katrina and our troops in our thoughts. This year I will try to keep kindness in my heart towards the people I love, and even more challenging, towards the people I don't. I plan to learn at least one new thing a day. I believe people's attitudes towards me are a reflection of my attitude towards them. I thank you all for all of your thoughts and feedback over the past year. It is truly an honor to be your editor.

And now, a word from Coca-Cola:

"We are unaware of any state patrol officers using Coke for any purpose other than refreshment. Plain water or vinegar would be as effective and less costly for cleaning pavement. Vinegar, naturally acidic, is used

contd...

as a household cleaner and also a common ingredient in marinades and salad dressings. Soaking an egg in vinegar causes the shell to soften -- an expected outcome because acid breaks down protein structure. Yet vinegar is completely safe as a food ingredient and enhances the flavor of many foods.

Soaking something in a soft drink or rubbing something with a cloth soaked in a soft drink is not at all like drinking a soft drink. People don't hold soft drinks in their mouths for long periods of time, nor rub their teeth with fabric soaked in soft drinks, so it doesn't make sense to extend these possible affects to normal use of the product. Because our teeth are constantly bathed by saliva, which helps buffer the effects of acids from foods and beverages, the effect on tooth enamel is greatly reduced. In fact, the acids in most foods are neutralized to a large degree by the saliva in the mouth long before they reach the stomach.

There is a small amount of edible acid present in many foods, including fruit juices, buttermilk, and soft drinks, such as Coca-Cola. These foods are not acidic enough to harm your body tissues -- in fact, your own natural stomach acid is stronger. It is possible that the edible acid in any of these products could have the effects described, even though it's still quite safe to drink these products. However, we don't make any claims relating to other uses. Instead, we recommend using products specifically designed for cleaning or rust removal.

The myths about disappearing teeth, nails, steaks and various other objects are just that -- myths. These stories continue to spring up and get recycled because each new generation finds them hard to ignore, but they simply are not true".

There you are!

Liza Hall Group Fitness Instructor. California


What were they thinking?

In my experience with www.PlusOneActive.com, my program has emphasized goal-setting, self-monitoring and feedback as key components for success. Why do the Experts who design these programs emphasize all three components equally?

The key to making physical activity a productive part of your new lifestyle lies in your ability to change behavior. Theories about how to best achieve this change abound, but one in particular by Albert Bandura recommends a sequence of events that if followed may improve your success by 50% or more.

Set good goals: specific, measurable, and moderately challenging to be exact. Long-term goals should be made up of several short-term ones and don't skip the easy ones. Not only do these make sense in preventing injury, they ensure the necessary confidence to carry you over the more challenging days that are sure to follow.

Monitor your success: log your key activities, take subjective measures like "Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RFP)" seriously and when you can take objective measures like training heart rate as close to the activity as possible. Make a graph when you can to see your gains in 3D. Associate your "feel good" with any "do goods" like increases in distance, speed, frequency or strength.

contd...

Thrive on feedback: ask your Expert how you rate as compared to others in your class. Look back on where you have been to get a better sense of your real progress. Outpacing others is motivating but beating your own prior benchmarks is priceless. Ask the simple "how am I doing?" frequently and track your feelings of health with your graphs of progress. Nothing breeds success like success.

A study reported in The American Journal of Health Promotion (1) has indicated that programs that are true to the theories of behavior change upon which they are based improve performance on a 1-mile walk test by as much as 50%. Fifty-percent is a big difference when evaluating the effectiveness of any program for physical activity. Let your Expert at www.PlusOneActive.com help you create a program modeled on the theory that you can be successful and maybe even a lot more so than you ever thought possible.

(1) Rovniak, L et al. "Enhancing Theoretical Fidelity: An E-mail-based Walking Program Demonstration". American Journal of Health Promotion, 2005;20:85-95.

- Mike Motta is President of www.PlusOneActive.com



In The News

Our expert team of professionals understands the demanding day-to-day concerns of fitness/wellness center management, bringing years of experience and proven success in the fitness and luxury spa industry. With Plus One you will appreciate an organization dedicated to your success. Whether you are a member of one of ou r client's fitness facilities, a patient in one of our physical therapy clinics, a guest at our luxury hotel spas, a subscriber to PlusOneActive.com, or a recipient of the Better Letter - Our goal is to help you set and reach your ultimate goals.

We would like to thank you for your continued interest in Plus One and ask that you contact us if there is anything we can do to help you and your loved ones live happier, healthier and more productive lives. Visit Plusone.com to find out how we can benefit you and your company.


brain_food_big_title.gif

Apparently you're not alone. The National Institute of Health estimates that 5% of all Americans - approximately 12 million people - suffer clinical depression. Another 5% experience milder symptoms and these figures rise during the holiday season. When it is all said and done, depression costs the nation some \$43.7 billion annually.

In addition to the conventional therapies used to battle depression, more and more physicians are using exercise as an adjunct course of treatment and a myriad of scientific evidence supports their prescription. Researchers are not in complete agreement, however, as to the mechanism creating the relationship between exercise and mood elevation. One theory suggests that exercise provides a "time out" from stress. A second theory suggests that the completion of an exercise task provides positive feelings of accomplishment, autonomy, and the regaining of one's control over their body and life thereby alleviating symptoms. A third hypothesis states that it's the social interaction that often accompanies exercise that makes you feel better. The most well known theory concerns the release of brain chemicals known as endorphins that have a morphine-like action of reducing pain sensations and creating a state of euphoria.


contd...

A more widely accepted belief suggests that the improved effects of exercise on depression are due to the chemical alteration and subsequent increased transmission of all major brain "monoamines" (dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine).

There are no research-based guidelines that give the mode, frequency, intensity, and duration of exercise that are most advantageous in providing maximal relief from depression. But the research consensus indicates aerobic programs of two to five days a week for a duration of 30 to 40 minutes (plus a 5-10 minute warm-up and cool-down) with an intensity level of 60-70% of one's maximal heart rate will help decrease depression. It is also probable that a sound resistance training program would fit into the picture. One caveat: more is not necessarily better. A continuum exists between exercise and psychological mood. An individual's depression can be increased with too little or too much exercise. As with all aspects of a healthy lifestyle, moderation appears to be the key to success.

-By Jim Craft, M.A., C.S.C.S. Thousand Oaks, California.


Please address all comments, feedback, and questions to feedback@plusoneactive.com; 212-791-2300; 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 801, New York, New York 10038. Kindly make a notation on all correspondence specifically meant for Brain Food.

The Better Letter is a free publication brought to you by Plus One Health Management. Current circulation: 24,805.
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