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Brain Food:
The Perky Truth About Coffee.

By The Numbers:
The Big Chill.

The Better Buzz:
Lose Weight While Taking A Jacuzzi! (and other Exercise Myths)

What Were They Thinking?
Train like an Olympic Athlete.

In The News:
Pamper Your Skin in New York

Also in this issue:
B.L.T.
Better
The
July 2005
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100 - The percentage of electronics in your house that can be turned off while you spend a quality weekend with your lover, spouse, children, pets, or your self.

1-3 - The average number of seconds it takes to say any one of the following phrases, Thank you, Have a great day, Please, and I love you.

2-4 - The amount of minutes needed to grill toasted cheese in a waffle iron and have a kooky sandwich party with your kids.
1 - The minimum number of days a week you should stop at a deli after work, pick up your kids, and watch a summer sunset while you eat dinner at the beach.

365 - The number of days a year you have to make a choice to make your life or the life of someone you love very, very good.




I've recently heard that coffee is good for you. Please tell me it's true!
View Answer

- Compiled by Liza Hall, Group Fitness Director, Plus One, California



Buff Fluff Enough
Replacing fluid and electrolytes lost during your work out with water (best) or sports drinks. "I can't drink water when I work out, it makes me pee!" Dehydration, which raises your heart rate and body temperature.
Have a snack high in carbs and low in fat 3-4 hours before exercising.
Fueling a workout with protein only. Eating a large meal right before a workout, causing cramping and diarrhea.
Follow your workout (within 2 hours) with a meal that contains both proteins and carbs to replace glycogen stores. Ignoring your need for fuel after a workout. Low blood sugar from not eating before or after a workout.


The Better Buzz

Late night, on an infomercial, a perky spokeswoman told me to "lose weight while taking a Jacuzzi!" The studio audience stood and cheered as if the space shuttle safely entered orbit. A stagehand wheeled out a stunning porcelain Jacuzzi, a steal at the factory direct price of "only 27 monthly payments of $ 166.48!"

Confused?

You're not alone. We are all looking. For an answer, an explanation, some help. But in our search, we are consumed. Misled. Who should we listen to? Simple. How about ourselves?

Think.

If you take the time to think, chances are you'll figure out for yourself whether or not lying back in a barcalounger can actually give you 6-pack abs. You'll answer your mushy thigh problem - without a rubbery apparatus you squeeze between your knees.

As exercise myths go, there are 2 kinds. The physical kind - the ones we just talked about. And the statement kind.

Ab work will get rid of a fat stomach. When it comes to body fat, there's no such thing as "spot" reducing. When you lose body fat, it comes off proportionately from your entire body. Sit-ups and other resistance exercises will, however, tone the muscles underneath the fat.

If you stop exercising, muscle will turn to fat. They are two distinct tissues. One type can never turn into another type. Muscle tissue will shrink, so you may feel flabbier. Also, when muscles get smaller, they don't need as many calories, so your metabolism slows. With a slower metabolism, if you eat the same amount of calories, you may gain body fat.

Weight training will make you muscle-bound. People who look muscle-bound want to look that way. It's not easy. They lift a lot of weight and do many repetitions to achieve that muscular look. Weight training in moderation is an excellent way to strengthen and tone muscles and is a key component to an overall fitness program.

You need a lot of protein. Most people eat too much protein as it is, and excess protein can damage the kidneys and rob your body of calcium, resulting in serious bone loss. According to the Journal of Epidemiology, the recommended protein intake is 50 grams per day (about 12 % of your total calories). Even serious exercise won't exhaust most people's supply of protein.

Know this: Excess dietary protein does not trigger the building of muscle tissue, exercise does. Exercise generates cellular messages that stimulate DNA to begin the process of building up muscle fibers. Excess amino acids or other nutrients does not generate these messages.

No pain, no gain. A dim-witted little rhyme that has done more harm than good. The American College of Sports Medicine warns that physical pain is your body's "urgent signal to change or stop a dangerous activity". Always avoid serious discomfort or strain when exercising.

Big muscles and a beautiful body indicate you are in good health. You may feel like you have health because everyone may tell you how wonderful you look. I've seen muscular men incapable of completing more than 2 sit-ups. I've worked with well-defined women who fatigued running for the bus. While it is vital to care for your body, understand that health goes far beyond muscles and fat content. Don't judge yourself (or others) only by how you look. Physical beauty is only one parameter of health.

And, finally ...

Lose weight while taking a Jacuzzi! Listen, no matter how you look at it, sitting in a jacuzzi will never, no way, help you burn fat. At most, it may relieve tension, bring relaxation, perhaps cause your fingers to prune.

So try it. Think for yourself. Don't buy into fancy workout machines, devices or gimmicks. You're smarter than that. Do some research. All you really need is you and your brain. And maybe a mat on the floor.

Jeffrey Fox - Group Fitness Instructor, New York


What were they thinking?

My Expert sometimes give me a 3 minute repetition on treadmill that is fast, steep and hard to do followed by a 1 minute repetition that is slower, flat and pretty easy to do. What was he thinking when designing the program that way?

When you perform an activity like walking up a steep hill at a fast pace you use a specific energy system called the anaerobic system to power your legs. When you walk at a lower intensity, on a flatter surface for a shorter period of time you use another different specific energy system in your body called aerobic energy system.

Or think of it this way. As you hike quickly up steep, hilly stretch in the woods with a backpack on you are using your anaerobic energy system. After lunch, with the pack off, when you take a stroll, you are now using your aerobic energy system to power your body through that meadow.

When your Expert gives you an intermediate-to-short in time (less than 3 minutes), high intensity repetition of exercise activity mixed in with a shorter, lower intensity repetition of the same activity this is called an Interval Training Program (ITP). ITP's have been used for a long time by athletes who perform very specific events like a 100-yard dash or a 50-meter swim. Those Olympic swimmers and track athletes you are watching this month on TV are all products of very specific Interval Training Programs.

But why would your Expert at www.PlusOneActive.com design a similar program for you? You are not in Athens. The fact is that ITP's;
* make exercise fun, different and challenging
* are very specific to your goals
* allow you to burn up more calories
* increase the training heart rate response for more cardiovascular benefits
* give you the rest you need to recover so you can work harder

So if you see an ITP in your routine, know that your Expert was only thinking very carefully about you and your fitness goals.

- Mike Motta is President of www.PlusOneActive.com



In The News

New Skincare Launch at the Trump Spa and The Plus One Spa at the Waldorf - July 2005

Plus One is the first major spa company to offer the Dakar line in the upscale New York hotel market!

Sonya Dakar developed products using her extensive knowledge of botanical and essential oils. Eschewing chemicals and using only natural products, her "skin fitness" regimens are meant to get the skin in shape. Next time you are in New York, take time to pamper yourself and your skin.


brain_food_big_title.gif

Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus. There's good news for those of us who've given up our beloved cups of Joe in the interest of good health. Coffee has been undergone some rigorous testing in the past ten years, and according to studies from the Harvard University School of Public Health and The Nestle Research company, Coffee packs more of an antioxidant punch than either green tea or red wine. Two or three times more, in fact.

It's not only a heavyweight when it comes to battling free radicals. Coffee appears to be sort of a "miracle food" that has been shown to prevent type II, or adult onset Diabetes. It also reduces the risk of colon cancer, prevents Parkinson's disease, boosts male fertility, cuts the risk of liver cirrhosis by 80%, helps manage asthma (it can even help control an attack when medication is unavailable), prevents cavities, and helps offset damage from smoking and drinking too much.

Scientists have suspected for quite some time that coffee helps protect against Cancer, and German scientists recently discovered why. Coffee contains an exclusive and powerful antioxidant called methylpyridinium. Methypyridinium boosts blood enzymes that fight colon cancer and is formed in the roasting process from a chemical found naturally in the bean.

The stronger the coffee, the higher the level of methylpyridinium. Darker roasts contain two or three times more than medium roasts.


Decaf does not offer the same benefits, and the Robusta beans offer 2-3 times more antioxidants than Arabica, but the difference is evened out in the roasting process. (Just FYI, adding milk and/or sugar does not alter the antioxidant levels).

Besides protecting against disease, the caffeine in coffee has been shown to boost athletic performance. In a study published by Current Sports Medicine Reports, caffeine was shown to improve performance and endurance during prolonged exhaustive exercise, and boost short-term, high-intensity athletic performance, as well as enhancing concentration, reducing fatigue, and amping alertness.

More than six independent studies have confirmed that people who drink coffee on a regular basis are 60 to 80% less likely to develop Parkinson's, and three of those studies show that the more they drink, the lower the risk.

Patients who suffer from "dry mouth" during treatment for depression with tricyclic antidepressants, are relieving their symptoms with cappuccino. Apparently, cappuccino increases the amount of saliva, and improves a patient's ability to talk for up to 2 hours.

So go ahead, have another cup of coffee.

Source - Coffeescience.org

By Liza Hall - Group Fitness Director, Thousand Oaks


Please address all comments, feedback, and questions to feedback@plusoneactive.com; 212-791-2300; 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 801, New York, New York 10038. Kindly make a notation on all correspondence specifically meant for Brain Food.

The Better Letter is a free publication brought to you by Plus One Health Management. Current circulation: 24,631.
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